Uncontrollability for Linear Autonomous Multi-input Dynamical Systems Depending on Parameters

Linear multi-input dynamical systems smoothly depending on parameters are considered. A set of parameter values corresponding to uncontrollable systems (an uncontrollability set) is studied. The typical (generic) structure of the uncontrollability set is described. A constructive method of perturbation analysis of the uncontrollability set is developed. Formulae of first-order approximations for the uncontrollability set and generalized eigenvalues (uncontrollable modes) are derived and used for numerical construction of the uncontrollability set. The method is based on the versal deformation theory for matrix pairs under feedback equivalence. As an example, the uncontrollability set is found for a three-parameter two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system.